How to Install Floating Shelves in Any Room
Learn how to install floating shelves securely on drywall, brick, or concrete. This step-by-step guide covers tools, anchors, and spacing tips.
TL;DR
Floating shelves add storage and style to any room. You will need a stud finder, level, drill, and appropriate wall anchors. Locate studs for maximum hold, use a level to mark placement, drill pilot holes, insert anchors, and mount the shelf bracket. Always follow the weight limits for your specific shelf and anchor type.
Floating shelves are one of the most versatile and beginner-friendly DIY projects you can tackle. They add storage, display space, and visual interest to any room without the bulk of traditional shelving.
What You Will Need
- Stud finder
- Level (24 inch recommended)
- Power drill with drill bits
- Pencil
- Screwdriver
- Appropriate wall anchors for your wall type
- Floating shelf kit with concealed brackets
Step 1: Find the Studs
Start by running a stud finder along the wall where you plan to install your shelves. Mark each stud location with a pencil. For the strongest installation, always try to mount at least one bracket into a stud.
If you cannot hit a stud, use heavy-duty drywall anchors rated for at least 50 pounds each. Toggle bolts are the strongest option for drywall.
Step 2: Mark Your Shelf Placement
Hold the shelf bracket against the wall and use your level to ensure it is perfectly horizontal. Mark the screw holes with your pencil. Measure carefully, as once you drill, there is no going back.
Step 3: Drill and Install
Drill pilot holes at your marked locations. If using wall anchors, insert them now. Then hold the bracket in place and drive the screws in until snug. Do not overtighten, as this can strip the anchors.
Step 4: Mount the Shelf
Slide the floating shelf over the concealed bracket. Most designs hide the mounting hardware inside the shelf itself, giving you that clean, floating appearance.
Recommended Products
Here are the tools and materials we used for this project:
Final Thoughts
Floating shelves are a great entry point for DIY beginners. Once you master the basic installation, you can tackle more complex projects with confidence. Take your time with the measuring and leveling, and your shelves will look professional every time.
Sources
- This Old House - How to Hang Heavy Things(accessed January 10, 2026)
Key Takeaways
- Always use a stud finder to locate wall studs for the strongest hold
- Use a level to ensure shelves are perfectly horizontal
- Match your anchor type to your wall material (drywall, brick, or concrete)
- Check the weight rating of both the shelf and the anchors before loading
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I install floating shelves on drywall without studs?
How far apart should floating shelves be spaced?
Malik Areeb Ahmed is a contributor at Hearth & Hand, covering home improvement and DIY projects.